Mortgage Rate Types: Fixed, Variable & More Explained

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Mortgage Rate Types

Choosing the right mortgage rate type is one of the most important financial decisions you’ll make when buying a home or refinancing your mortgage.

With so many options available, from fixed-rate mortgages to variable-rate loans and even hybrid mortgage types, understanding how they work can help you save thousands of dollars over time.

In this guide, we’ll explain the different types of mortgage rates, how they work, and their pros and cons so you can make an informed decision that best suits your financial needs.

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What Are Mortgage Rate Types?

A mortgage rate type determines how interest is applied to your loan over its term.

The rate you choose impacts your monthly payments, long-term interest costs, and overall loan flexibility.

The main types of mortgage rates include:

  • Fixed-Rate Mortgages
  • Variable-Rate Mortgages (also known as adjustable-rate mortgages)
  • Hybrid Mortgages (a mix of fixed and variable rates)
  • Interest-Only Mortgages
  • Convertible Mortgages

Each option has advantages and drawbacks depending on your financial situation and risk tolerance.

Fixed-Rate Mortgages: Stability & Predictability

A fixed-rate mortgage means your interest rate remains constant throughout your mortgage term, regardless of market fluctuations.

This results in stable monthly payments, making budgeting easier.

Pros of Fixed-Rate Mortgages

  • Predictable monthly payments 
  • Protection from interest rate increases 
  • Easier long-term financial planning

Cons of Fixed-Rate Mortgages

  • Usually, higher initial interest rates than variable loans
  • Less flexibility if rates drop (you may need to refinance)

Who Should Choose a Fixed-Rate Mortgage?

A fixed-rate mortgage is ideal if:

  • You prefer certainty and stability in your payments.
  • You plan to stay in your home for a long time.
  • You expect interest rates to rise and want to lock in a lower rate.

 

📌 Want to explore fixed-rate options?  Compare Fixed Mortgage Rates Here

Variable-Rate Mortgages: Lower Rates with Some Risk

A variable-rate mortgage has an interest rate that fluctuates based on the Bank of Canada’s prime rate.

This means your monthly payments may increase or decrease over time.

Pros of Variable-Rate Mortgages

  • Often starts with lower interest rates compared to fixed loans 
  • It can save you money if rates remain low 
  • Some lenders allow switching to a fixed rate without penalty

Cons of Variable-Rate Mortgages

  • Unpredictable monthly payments 
  • Risk of higher costs if interest rates rise 
  • It can be stressful for risk-averse borrowers

Who Should Choose a Variable-Rate Mortgage?

A variable-rate mortgage is best if:

  • You want to take advantage of lower initial rates.
  • You can handle potential fluctuations in payments.
  • You plan to sell or refinance in a few years.

 

📌 Curious about variable rates?  Learn More About Variable Mortgage Rates

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Hybrid Mortgages: The Best of Both Worlds?

A hybrid mortgage (or combination mortgage) splits your loan into two parts: one portion at a fixed rate and the other at a variable rate.

This allows you to benefit from the stability of a fixed rate while also enjoying the potential savings of a variable rate.

Examples of mortgage products with this rate type are the TD Flexfline mortgage, MCAP Fusion Mortgage, RBC Homeline Plan, and MBO Homeowner ReadiLine Mortgage.

Pros of Hybrid Mortgages

  • Reduces the risk of interest rate spikes 
  • It provides some payment stability 
  • Potential for cost savings if variable rates stay low

Cons of Hybrid Mortgages

  • It can be complex to manage 
  • May have higher fees compared to traditional mortgages

Pros of Hybrid Mortgages

Hybrid mortgages are ideal if:

  • You want some stability but don’t want to miss out on potential savings.

 

You’re comfortable with a balanced risk approach.

Interest-Only Mortgages: Lower Payments, But at a Cost

With an interest-only mortgage, you only pay interest on your loan for a set period. After that, you start repaying the principal.

Most private mortgages are interest-only mortgages.

Pros of Interest-Only Mortgages

  • Lower initial monthly payments
  • More cash flow flexibility  
  • Good for short-term homeownership plans

Cons of Interest-Only Mortgages

  • No equity is paid during the term of the loan
  • Risk of owing more than the home’s value if the market declines

Who Should Choose an Interest-Only Mortgage?

Consider an interest-only mortgage if:

  • You need lower initial payments.
  • You plan to sell or refinance before the principal payments begin.

Convertible Mortgages: Flexibility with Some Limits

A convertible mortgage allows you to start with a short-term rate (fixed or variable) and switch to a long-term fixed rate without penalties.

Pros of Convertible Mortgages

  • Allows flexibility if market conditions change  
  • Lower short-term interest rates 
  • No penalties for switching to a fixed rate

Cons of Convertible Mortgages

  • Often comes with higher rates than traditional mortgages 
  • There is a limited time window to conv

Who Should Choose a Convertible Mortgage?

A convertible mortgage works well if:

  • You’re unsure whether to go with fixed or variable.
  • You want the option to switch without penalties.

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How to Choose the Right Mortgage Rate Type

Here’s a quick comparison to help you decide:

Mortgage Type

Best For

Key Benefits

Potential Risks

Fixed-Rate

Long-term homeowners

Predictable payments, protection from rate hikes

Higher initial rate

Variable-Rate

Risk-tolerant borrowers

Lower initial rate, potential savings

Unpredictable payments

Hybrid

Balanced approach

Mix of stability and flexibility

Complex structure

Interest-Only

Short-term ownership

Lower initial payments

No equity buildup, higher future costs

Convertible

Flexible borrowers

Option to switch without penalties

May have higher costs

Conclusion: Finding Your Best Mortgage Rate Type

Understanding mortgage rate types is key to making a smart home financing decision.

Whether you prioritize stability, savings, or flexibility, there’s a mortgage type that fits your needs.

📌 Ready to compare your options? Check out the latest rates and find the best mortgage for you!

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