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A Home Equity Line Of Credit (HELOC) is a cheaper way to convert the equity in your home into liquid cash to help finance your major projects like home renovation.
In Canada, one of the perks of homeownership is the opportunity to convert house equity into liquid cash when needed. You can convert the equity in your home to cash by getting a Home Equity Loan, Home Equity Line of Credit, or a straight Mortgage Refinance.
This post will focus on the Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC). You will uncover the pros and cons of a HELOC, how it works, and why it is better for you than the other options to access the equity in your home.
What Is A Home Equity Line Of Credit (HELOC)
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a secured form of revolving credit. HELOC is a home equity product with a variable rate that works like a credit card.
It is a credit line you can withdraw and repay up to the maximum credit limit. Also, the HELOC rate moves in the same direction as prime rates.
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HELOC allows you to borrow from the available equity in your home, using your home as collateral for your credit line. The available credit line will be reloaded when you pay off the outstanding balance, just like a credit card.
You know how much money you are qualified to borrow with a home equity line of credit, though you can borrow only the amount you need. This arrangement allows you to borrow multiple times up to the approved credit limit. You can also borrow only once, taking the precise amount you need.
With the home equity line of credit (HELOC), you will be required to make small payments at first and more significant payments as you go. A HELOC is a flexible loan option because it allows you to control your loan amount, balance, and interest rates.
However, it carries the risk of a credit freeze, in which your lender can cancel your loan approval before taking the following loan. Freezes can be unexpected and can occur when you need the money. Your lender can freeze your HELOC if you don’t comply with the terms of the loan agreement.
Also, your interest rate on a home equity line of credit (HELOC) will vary with the amount you take out of the total value.
Pros And Cons Of HELOCs
A home equity line of credit comes with risks and benefits. These are listed below :
Pros
Easy access to the available credit
Interest rates are lower for unsecured loans and credit cards
you can repay the funds you borrow at any time without paying a prepayment penalty
You can borrow any amount of funds within the available credit limit
it is flexible and can be set according to your borrowing needs
Shop Around. Research some lenders and take advantage of any available prequalification offers. This will assist you in getting the best rate and loan terms.
Collect Your Application Materials. Many lenders will request your social security number, salary, employment information, and estimated home value. You will equally need details about your home’s outstanding mortgage balance.
Complete The Validation Process. After accepting the loan offer, you must provide income documents for validation, such as payslips, Income Tax Slips, or Income tax returns. You may also need to get your house appraised. At this point, the lender will conduct a hard credit check, temporarily reducing your credit score.
Get The Funds. Your lender may give you a card to access your funds. Then, you can use your funds as desired and start making payments. The time between acceptance of the offer and payment of funds varies from lender to lender.
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Home equity loans are attractive borrowing options for most homeowners with substantial property equity. This is because home equity loans have lower interest rates than unsecured credit trades like credit cards and other personal loans.
A home equity loan can provide you with a substantial amount of ready-to-use cash, especially when your finances seem dwindling.
Getting a HELOC might be a valuable investment when you use it to enhance the value of your home.
More so, interest on your loan is tax-deductible if you use it for home renovations. However, besides financial emergencies, using it to pay for otherwise not affordable things with your current income and savings makes it a bad debt.
A Home Equity Line of Credit might be suitable for you under the following circumstances :
You want to take advantage of your home equity without breaking the mortgage and paying fines or raising your interest rates
You want to borrow at a low-interest rate
You have a plan in place to repay the loan
It will improve your financial stability in the long run.
What Is The Difference Between A HELOC And Mortgage Refinance?
Mortgage refinance requires you to repay your old mortgage in exchange for a new one, ideally at lower interest rates.
On the other hand, HELOC provides you with cash in exchange for the equity you establish in the property as a separate loan. HELOC is suitable for individuals who need access to cash reserves to use over time.
If you have an ongoing project, it is best to choose HELOC. In contrast, if your mortgage interest rate is higher than current rates, it is best to refinance in cash.
What Is The Difference Between A HELOC And A Mortgage?
A mortgage is a one-time loan where the entire amount is paid in one lump sum. You can then be required to repay the loan throughout a fixed schedule. The repayment you make for the loan is made up of your principal and your interest payments.
When you repay, the principal payment goes to pay down the borrowed loan, and the interest payment goes to pay the loan cost.
In addition, with a mortgage, If you need more funds after the first lump sum payment, you must reapply for another loan.
On the other hand, with HELOC, the entire amount (the credit limit) is not paid to you upfront but retained as a credit line, from which you can withdraw, spend and repay as needed.
HELOC allows you to continue to borrow for the entire loan withdrawal period without reapplying. You are only required to pay the minimum interest payment for a home equity loan.
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Your choice of a standard mortgage or HELOC depends on your unique needs and circumstance.
With a HELOC, you can pay off early without a prepayment penalty. There are no restrictions on early repayment. A closed-term mortgages limit what you can pay within a year. You will be charged a penalty if you pay more than the allowable amount within the specified time frame (usually every year).
Although HELOC offers more flexible borrowing options, it does not automatically mean it is right for you. With the variable rate on a HELOC, interest can easily cause your monthly budget to surge even if you pay the lowest interest.
Other Considerations
If you want to use a home equity line of credit, ensure you understand how it works. By shopping around with different lenders, you can find a HELOC that fits your needs.
Each home equity line of the credit contract has different terms and conditions. Carefully review these. Ask your lender what you don’t understand. If you can, consult a real estate lawyer.
You should also consider how you plan to use the money and your past borrowing behaviour in your plan. That will help you decide whether a HELOC will improve or harm your situation. You will not regret choosing a home equity line of credit in Canada.
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